What is the term for finding and correcting errors in a program?

The correct term for finding and correcting errors in a program is debugging. This process involves identifying bugs or defects in the software code and systematically resolving those issues to ensure the program functions as intended. Debugging can be done through various techniques, including code examination, using debugging tools, and employing print statements to track the program's behavior during execution.

Profiling, on the other hand, focuses on measuring the performance of a program, including its speed and resource usage, rather than locating errors. Refactoring refers to the process of restructuring existing computer code without changing its external behavior, typically to improve readability or maintainability. Testing involves executing the program with the intent to identify any errors or bugs, but it does not directly involve the correction of those issues, which is the key aspect of debugging.