What term describes the process of simplifying a complex situation by focusing on the main idea?

The term that describes the process of simplifying a complex situation by focusing on the main idea is abstraction. Abstraction is a fundamental principle in various fields, including computer science and software design, where it involves reducing the details of a system to highlight the essence or core functionality. By using abstraction, developers can manage complexity, create more understandable systems, and focus on what is important without getting bogged down in extraneous details.

This concept is essential for designing software and applications as it allows developers and users to interact with complex systems at a higher level, ensuring that they can grasp the overarching concepts without needing to understand every intricate detail. For instance, in programming, abstraction can be implemented through tools like classes and functions that hide the underlying implementation details but expose a simpler interface to the user.

Additionally, other terms in the list do not apply to the process of simplifying a complex situation in the same way. Adware refers to software designed to display advertisements and doesn't relate to simplifying complexity. Agile methodology is a framework for managing projects and is more focused on iterative development than on simplifying complexity per se. An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure for calculations or problem-solving, which, while it can simplify processes, does not specifically refer to the idea of reducing complexity by