What term refers to a logical expression that results in either True or False?

The term that refers to a logical expression yielding either True or False is known as a Boolean expression. This concept is fundamental in computer science and programming, as Boolean expressions are used in control structures, decision-making processes, and various conditional statements. The true essence of Boolean logic, which was pioneered by George Boole, hinges on binary values where conditions are examined and evaluated based on their truth value.

In contrast, an algorithm encompasses a set of steps or rules to follow to accomplish a specific task, and while it may utilize Boolean expressions within its instructions, it is broader in scope. A logical condition typically indicates a state that could use a Boolean expression as its foundation but is not synonymous with it. Lastly, syntax pertains to the rules that govern the structure of programming languages and is not directly related to the true/false evaluation characteristic of Boolean expressions. Thus, recognizing Boolean expressions is crucial for effectively manipulating logic in programming and software development.