Which of the following accurately describes the function of RAM?

The function of RAM, or Random Access Memory, is accurately described as providing temporary working memory. RAM is a type of volatile memory that is used by a computer to store data that is actively being worked on or processed. This allows the CPU quick access to the data, which is essential for multitasking and running applications efficiently. When the power is turned off, any data stored in RAM is lost, emphasizing its temporary nature.

In contrast to permanent storage solutions like hard drives or SSDs, which retain information even when the computer is turned off, RAM serves a specific role in the computing process by holding data and instructions while they are in use. This efficient access to current data speeds up the performance of programs and the overall system.

Other options describe different functionalities: permanent storage refers to hard drives or SSDs, managing network traffic relates to devices like routers, and securing data from malware falls under the realm of cybersecurity measures, none of which apply to RAM's primary role in computing.