Which term describes a binary value that has two possible outcomes?

The term that describes a binary value with two possible outcomes is Boolean. In programming and computer science, a Boolean type is used to represent true/false values, often utilized in logical operations and control flow statements like if-else conditions. The two outcomes—typically represented as true or false—are foundational for decision-making processes in algorithms and programming logic. This characteristic of having only two states is what distinguishes Boolean values from other data types.

In contrast, the other options represent different types of data: integers represent whole numbers, strings represent sequences of characters, and floats are used for decimal numbers. None of these options exhibit the binary nature that characterizes Boolean values. Thus, the recognition of Boolean as a binary concept is essential for understanding its role in software development and application design.